Forbes, George, 1849-1936, engineer and astronomer

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Person

Authorized form of name

Forbes, George, 1849-1936, engineer and astronomer

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        Dates of existence

        1849-1936

        History

        George Forbes was born in Edinburgh in 1849, the younger son of James David Forbes (later Principal of St Andrews University) and his wife, Alicia. Forbes was educated at Edinburgh Academy, and St Andrews and Cambridge universities, and graduated BA in 1871. From 1872 to 1880 he was Professor of Natural Philosophy at Anderson's University, where he collaborated with James Young on research into the velocity of light. He took a keen interest in astronomy, and led the British expedition to Hawaii in 1874 to observe the transit of Venus, returning to Scotland via Beijing and St Petersburg. Through contacts made during this journey, Forbes returned as a war correspondent with the Russian Army during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878, reporting for 'The Times'. In the 1880s and 1890s, Forbes worked extensively on electrical power engineering and advocated the use of carbon brushes in electric motors rather than the wire or gauze which were then employed. From 1891 to 1895 Forbes was Consulting Engineer on the Niagara Falls hydroelectric scheme and advised on other schemes in India, South Africa, New Zealand and Upper Egypt. In the early 20th century Forbes became interested in military engineering and developed rangefinders and methods of signalling for submarines. He also returned to his early love of astronomy and delivered the David Elder Lectures on Astronomy at the Royal Technical College, Glasgow, the successor to Anderson's University. Forbes published extensively, received many honours and was a member of many distinguished learned societies worldwide. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1887. In later life he lived modestly in his 'Shed' at Pitlochry, overlooking the hydroelectric dam at Loch Faskally.

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        Related entity

        Forbes, James David, 1809-1868, natural philosopher (1809-1868)

        Identifier of related entity

        P0209

        Category of relationship

        family

        Dates of relationship

        Description of relationship

        George Forbes was the son of James Forbes.

        Related entity

        Young, James, 1811-1883, chemist (1811-1883)

        Identifier of related entity

        P0032

        Category of relationship

        associative

        Dates of relationship

        1870s

        Description of relationship

        Forbes collaborated with Young on research into the velocity of light.

        Related entity

        Anderson's College, Glasgow (1796-1887)

        Identifier of related entity

        C0046

        Category of relationship

        associative

        Dates of relationship

        1872-1880

        Description of relationship

        Forbes was Professor of Natural Philosophy at Anderson's College.

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        Authority record identifier

        P0005

        Institution identifier

        Rules and/or conventions used

        ISAAR(CPF): International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families, International Council on Archives (2nd edition, 2003); Rules for the construction of personal, place and corporate names, National Council on Archives (1997).

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        Dates of creation, revision and deletion

        Created by Victoria Peters, December 2009.

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            Sources

            Obituaries in:

            Obituary notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 1932-1938, Vol. 2, 1936, pp.283-286.

            Proceedings of the Physical Society, Vol. 49, 1937, pp.698-700.

            Nature, Vol. 138, pp.830-831.

            Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers, vol. 79, July-December 1936, p.693.

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